Sechikamu chakakosha chemaplate esimbi, maplate emakontena anoita basa guru muindasitiri yemazuva ano. Nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwawo kwakakosha uye hunhu hwawo, anonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira midziyo yekumanikidza kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zvakasimba zvekumanikidzwa, tembiricha uye ngura mumamiriro akasiyana emaindasitiri.
Kuumbwa kwakakosha uye mashandiro
Makemikari emaplate emumagaba akagadzirwa nokungwarira kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti anoshanda zvakanaka chose. Pamusoro pezvinhu zvekutanga, zvinhu zvemusanganiswa zvakaita sechromium, nickel, molybdenum, uye vanadium zvinowedzerwa zvichienderana nenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekushandiswa uye zvinodiwa pakushanda. Kuwedzerwa kwezvinhu izvi kunogona kuvandudza simba, kusimba, kuramba ngura uye kuramba kupisa kwakanyanya kwemaplate emumagaba, zvichiita kuti akwanise kushanda mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana akaomarara.
Panyaya yehunhu hwemakanika, maplate emumagaba ane simba guru uye kusimba. Simba guru rinoagonesa kutsungirira kumanikidzwa kukuru pasina kuchinja kana kutsemuka; kusimba kwakanaka kunogona kudzivirira kuputsika kusina kusimba pasi pesimba rekunze sekunge kurovera kana kudedera, zvichiita kuti michina ishande zvakachengeteka. Panguva imwe chete, kushanda kwayo zvakanaka kwewelding uye kushanda kwayo zvakanaka kunoita kuti zvive nyore kugadzira midziyo yekumanikidza ine maumbirwo akasiyana-siyana uye zvirevo kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana zveinjiniya.
Kupatsanura kwakapfuma uye kwakasiyana-siyana
Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana, maplate emidziyo anogona kupatsanurwa nenzira dzakawanda. Zvichienderana nechinangwa, inogona kukamurwa kuita simbi yemidziyo ine simba rakawanda, simbi yemidziyo ine simba rakaderera, simbi yemidziyo ine simba rakawanda, plate yesimbi isina ngura, nezvimwewo. Simbi yemidziyo ine simba rakawanda yakakodzera tembiricha yepakati neyakajairika, yepakati neyakaderera, uye ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa; simbi yemidziyo ine simba rakaderera uye yakakodzera tembiricha yakaderera; simbi yemidziyo ine simba rakaderera inogona kuchengetedza kushanda kwakasimba munzvimbo ine tembiricha yakakwira uye inosangana nezvinodiwa nemamiriro ekushanda ane tembiricha yakakwira; plate yesimbi isina ngura inosanganisa kuramba kwesimbi isina ngura nesimba resimbi yakajairika, uye yakakodzera nzvimbo dzine zvinodiwa zvakakosha zvekudzivirira ngura.
Zvichienderana nekuumbwa kwemakemikari, maplate emidziyo anogona kukamurwa kuita maplate emidziyo yesimbi yekabhoni, maplate emidziyo yesimbi yesimbi yemhando ye "low alloy" uye maplate emidziyo yesimbi yemhando ye "stainless steel". Maplate emidziyo yesimbi yekabhoni ane mutengo wakaderera uye mashandiro akanaka; maplate emidziyo yesimbi yemhando ye "low alloy" ane simba rakawanda, kusimba uye kuramba ngura nekuwedzera zvinhu zve "alloy"; maplate emidziyo yesimbi yemhando ye "stainless steel" anowanzo shandiswa mumaindasitiri ane zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvekuramba ngura zvakaita seindasitiri yemakemikari nechikafu nekuda kwekudzivirira kwavo ngura zvakanyanya.
Minda yakawanda yekushandisa
Mapureti emumagaba ane mabasa akasiyana-siyana uye anoita basa guru mumaindasitiri akadai semafuta, makemikari, zviteshi zvemagetsi, mabhoyira, nezvimwewo. Muindasitiri yemafuta, inoshandiswa kugadzira michina yakaita sema reactors, heat exchangers, separators, spherical tanks, mafuta negasi matangi, uye matangi egasi akanyungudutswa. Midziyo iyi inofanira kushanda kwenguva yakareba mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma akadai sekupisa kwakanyanya, kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya, uye ngura yakasimba. Kushanda zvakanaka kwemapureti emumagaba kunopa vimbiso yakavimbika yekushanda kwawo kwakachengeteka uye kwakasimba.
Munzvimbo dzezviteshi zvemagetsi nemaboiler, macontainer plates anoshandiswa kugadzira zvinhu zvakakosha zvakaita semaboiler drums nenuclear reactor pressure vessels. Maboiler drums anofanirwa kutsungirira utsi hwekupisa kwakanyanya uye hwekupisa kwakanyanya, izvo zvinoda simba rakawanda uye kuramba kupisa kwakanyanya kwezvinhu; nucleus reactor pressure vessels dzine chekuita nekushanda kwakachengeteka kwemanuclear power plants, uye mitemo yakaoma inoiswa pamhando uye mashandiro emacontainer plates.
Pamusoro pezvo, mumaindasitiri emishonga, chikafu, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza nemamwe maindasitiri, macontainer plates anoshandiswawo kugadzira midziyo yakasiyana-siyana yekuchengetera zvinhu uye yekuita kuti ienderane nezvinodiwa neindasitiri zvehutsanana, kudzivirira ngura, nezvimwewo.
Mamiriro akasiyana-siyana ekutumira
Mamiriro ekutumira maplate emidziyo anosanganisira kupisa, kutenderedzwa kwakadzorwa, kurongeka, kurongeka + kudziya, kudziya + kudzima (tempering), nezvimwewo. Mamiriro akasiyana ekutumira achaita kuti maplate emidziyo aratidze masangano akasiyana uye hunhu hwakasiyana. Mumamiriro ekupisa, mutengo weplate yesimbi wakaderera, asi kufanana kwekushanda kwacho kwakaderera; kutenderedzwa kwakadzorwa kunogona kunatsa tsanga uye kuvandudza simba nekusimba kweplate yesimbi nekudzora nemazvo maparamita ekuita kutenderera; kudzorwa kunogona kuita kuti chimiro cheplate yesimbi chifanane uye kuvandudza hunhu hwemakanika; kudzorwa + kudziya kunogona kubvisa kushushikana kwemukati, kuvandudza kusimba uye kugadzikana kwemativi; kudzima uye kudziya kunogona kuita kuti plate yesimbi iwane musanganiswa wakanakisa wesimba rakakwirira nekusimba kwakanaka.
Kusarudzwa kwemamiriro akakodzera ekutumira kunoda kutariswa kwakazara kwezvinhu zvakaita semamiriro ekushandiswa, tekinoroji yekugadzirisa uye mutengo wemudziyo. Semuenzaniso, kune midziyo yekumanikidza inomanikidzwa zvakanyanya uye inokanganiswa, mamiriro ekutumira ekudzimwa uye tempering treatment anowanzo shandiswa; nepo kune mamwe midziyo inokurumidza kudhura uye ine zvinodiwa zvekushanda zvishoma, maplate emidziyo anoputika kana akajairwa anogona kunge akakodzera.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-22-2025