Musika wesimbi wenyika yangu wanga uchifamba zvakanaka uye uchivandudzika muhafu yekutanga yegore, nekuwedzera kukuru kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mutori wenhau akanzwa kubva kuChina Iron and Steel Association kuti kubva muna Ndira kusvika Chivabvu 2025, zvichitsigirwa nemitemo yakanaka, kuderera kwemitengo yezvinhu zvakagadzirwa uye kuwedzera kwekutengeswa kwezvinhu kunze kwenyika, mashandiro ese eindasitiri yesimbi ave akagadzikana uye ari nani.
Data rinoratidza kuti kubva muna Ndira kusvika muna Chivabvu 2025, makambani makuru esimbi akagadzira huwandu hwematani esimbi isina kuchekwa anosvika mamiriyoni mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu nemashanu, kudzikira kwegore negore kwe0.1%; akagadzira matani esimbi yenguruve anosvika mamiriyoni mazana matatu negumi nemana, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe0.3%; uye akagadzira matani esimbi anosvika mamiriyoni mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu nemaviri, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe2.1%. Panguva imwe chete, kutengeswa kwesimbi kunze kwenyika kwakawedzera zvakanyanya, nekutengeswa kwesimbi isina kuchekwa kwakawanda kupfuura matani emamiriyoni makumi mashanu kubva muna Ndira kusvika muna Chivabvu, kuwedzera kwemamiriyoni masere nemakumi manomwe nemapfumbamwe ematani munguva imwecheteyo gore rapfuura.
Kubva kutanga kwegore rino, sezvo tekinoroji yeAI ichiramba ichipa simba muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana, indasitiri yesimbi yave ichichinjawo nekuvandudza kuburikidza netekinoroji yehungwaru hwekugadzira, ichiwedzera kuva "yakangwara" uye "yegirini". Muworkshop yakangwara yeXingcheng Special Steel, "fekitori yekutanga yemwenje" muindasitiri yepasi rose yesimbi yakakosha, ma crane shuttles epamusoro nenzira yakarongeka, uye sisitimu yekuongorora yeAI yakafanana ne "ziso remoto", rinogona kuona mikatso ye0.02 mm pamusoro pesimbi mukati memasekonzi 0.1. Wang Yongjian, mutevedzeri wemaneja mukuru weJiangyin Xingcheng Special Steel Co., Ltd., akazivisa kuti modhi yekufanotaura tembiricha yechoto yakagadzirwa yega nekambani inogona kupa nzwisiso chaiyo yetembiricha, kumanikidzwa, kuumbwa, huwandu hwemhepo nedzimwe data. Kuburikidza netekinoroji yehungwaru hwekugadzira, yakabudirira kuona "kujeka kwebhokisi dema rechoto cheblast"; chikuva che "5G+Industrial Internet" chinodzora zviuru zvema process parameters munguva chaiyo, kungofanana nekuisa "system yekufunga" yemafekitori esimbi echinyakare.
Parizvino, makambani matanhatu ari muindasitiri yesimbi yepasi rose akaverengerwa se "Lighthouse Factoryies", ayo makambani ekuChina ane zvigaro zvitatu. MuShanghai, iyo nzvimbo huru yekutengesa simbi ine mapato matatu munyika, mushure mekushandisa tekinoroji yeAI, kambani inogona kugadzirisa mameseji ekutengeserana anopfuura mamiriyoni gumi zuva rega rega, nekuongorora kwakarurama kweanopfuura 95%, uye kupedzisa mazana emamiriyoni ekuenzanisa kutengeserana kwakangwara, ichivandudza otomatiki ruzivo rwezvinhu zvemamiriyoni makumi maviri. Pamusoro pezvo, tekinoroji yeAI inogona kuongorora panguva imwe chete magwaro emotokari zviuru makumi maviri uye kutarisira nzira dzekufambisa dzinopfuura zviuru mazana mana. Gong Yingxin, mutevedzeri mukuru weZhaogang Group, akati kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira ruzivo rwebig data, nguva yekumirira yemutyairi yaderedzwa kubva pamaawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika kumaawa gumi nemashanu, nguva yekumirira yaderedzwa ne12%, uye kuburitswa kwecarbon kwaderedzwa ne8%.
Nyanzvi dzakati mukugadzira zvinhu zvine hungwaru zvinokurudzirwa neindasitiri yesimbi, hungwaru hwekugadzira hwakakurumidza kuvandudzwa kwakarongeka kwekugadzirisa mashandiro esimba uye kushanduka kwezvakatipoteredza. Parizvino, makambani esimbi makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe muChina akasarudzwa semafekitori ekuratidzira zvigadzirwa zvine hungwaru zvenyika, uye gumi nemasere akaverengerwa semafekitori akanaka kwazvo ekugadzira zvinhu zvine hungwaru.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-25-2025