Aluminium ndiyo yakanyanya kuwanda kwesimbi, inowanikwa mugoko repasi, uye isimbi isiri-ferrous.Icho chimwe chezvinhu zvakanyanya kushandiswa mumaindasitiri emotokari uye aeronautical nekuda kwehuremu hwayo, kuita kwayo kwakanaka mukubvumira kupikisa kwemakanika kune akasiyana alloys uye yakakwirira yekupisa conductivity, pakati pemamwe maitiro.
Yakagadzikana kumhepo uye inoshingirira mukuora, aruminiyamu, nekurapa kwakaringana, chinhu chakanakisa chekugadzira kana chekushongedza chinangwa uye chinogona kushandiswa mumvura yegungwa pamwe chete mune akawanda aqueous mhinduro uye mamwe makemikari ejenti.
Aluminium yakachena
Pure aluminiyamu inenge isina application nekuti chinhu chakapfava chine low mechanic simba.Ichi ndicho chikonzero ichida kurapwa uye kusanganiswa nezvimwe zvinhu kuitira kuti iwedzere kuramba kwayo uye kuwana humwe hunhu.
Industrial applications
Muindasitiri yemakemikari, aluminium uye alloys ayo anoshandiswa kugadzira machubhu, midziyo uye midziyo.Mukufambisa, anobatsira mukuvaka ndege, marori, mota dzenjanji uye mota.
Nekuda kwekukwirira kwayo kwekushisa, aluminium inoshandiswa mumidziyo yemukicheni uye mumapiston einjini dzinopisa dzemukati.Isu tatova kujairana nazvo, kunze kwekushandiswa kwayo mualuminium foil.
Icho chinhu chakanakira icho chiri nyore kugadzira uye chinogona kushandiswa mukuchinjika kurongedza, mabhodhoro nemakani.
Kugadzirira kushandiswa patsva
Kushandisa aruminiyamu yakadzokororwa kugadzira aruminiyamu matsva anogona kuderedza simba rinodiwa kugadzira zvinhu kusvika 90% zvichienzaniswa nesimba rinodiwa kuibvisa kubva kune zvakasikwa.
Tsvagiridzo iri kuenderera mberi yekutsvaga nzira nyowani dzekuyedza nekudzokorodza yakawanda yealuminium inoshandiswa muindasitiri.
Kurema
Sezvatotaurwa, aruminiyamu isimbi yakareruka (2.7 g/cm3), chikamu chetatu chehukukutu hwesimbi.Ichi ndicho chikonzero motokari dzinoshandisa chinyorwa ichi dzinogona kuderedza uremu hwavo hwakafa uye kushandiswa kwesimba.
Corrosion resistance
Nomuzvarirwo, aruminiyamu inogadzira inodzivirira oxide layer iyo inopesana nekuora.Nechikonzero ichi inoshandiswa muindasitiri yezvekudya kuchengetedza nekudzivirira.
Electrical uye thermal conductivity
Nekuda kwehuremu hwayo, aruminiyamu yakanaka conductor yekupisa nemagetsi, kunyangwe iri nani kupfuura mhangura.Ichi ndicho chikonzero ichishandiswa mumitsara huru yekufambisa magetsi.
Reflectivity
Icho chinhu chakanakisa chekuratidzira chiedza uye kupisa uye chinonyanya kushandiswa mumidziyo yekuvhenekesa kana magumbeze ekununura.
Ductility
Aluminium is ductile uye ine yakaderera kunyungudika uye density.Iyo inogadziriswa zvakanyanya, iyo inobvumira kuti ishandiswe mukugadzira waya netambo, uye ichangobva kushandiswa zvakanyanya mumagetsi emagetsi emagetsi.
PaSino simbi tinotsigirwa nemafekitori anotungamira pasi rose, saka tinodada nekukwanisa kupa aluminium yemhando yepamusoro kuti ienderane nezvaunoda.Kana iwe uchida chaiyo alloy yeindasitiri yako, nyanzvi dzedu dzinokutevera kuburikidza nehupenyu hwedu chat.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-10-2023