Makoiri esimbi ane mavara, anozivikanwawo semakoiri esimbi ane mavara, anoita basa rinokosha muindasitiri yemazuva ano nekuvaka. Anoshandisa masheti esimbi ane magiravhiti anopisa, masheti esimbi ane aluminium-zinc anopisa, masheti esimbi ane electro-galvanized, nezvimwewo sezvinhu zvinogadziriswa, anogadziriswa zvakanaka pamusoro, kusanganisira kubvisa mafuta emakemikari uye kushandura makemikari, uye ozoisa jira rimwe kana kupfuura remakoiri eorganic pamusoro. Pakupedzisira, anobikwa uye anogadzirwa kuti aumbe. Nekuti pamusoro pawo pakafukidzwa nemakoiri eorganic ane mavara akasiyana-siyana, makoiri esimbi ane mavara anopiwa zita rawo, uye anonzi makoiri esimbi ane mavara.
Nhoroondo Yebudiriro
Machira esimbi akafukidzwa nemavara akatanga muUnited States pakati pemakore ekuma1930. Pakutanga, aive zvidimbu zvitete zvesimbi zvakapendwa, zvainyanya kushandiswa kugadzira mablinds. Nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekushandiswa, pamwe nekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yekupenda, ma reagents emakemikari ekugadzirira kurapwa uye tekinoroji ye automation yeindasitiri, unit yekutanga yekupenda yakafara yakavakwa muUnited States muna 1955, uye machira acho akagadzirwawo kubva papendi yekutanga yealkyd resin kusvika kumarudzi ane simba rekudzivirira mamiriro ekunze uye pigments inorganic. Kubva kuma1960, tekinoroji iyi yakapararira kuEurope neJapan uye yakakura nekukurumidza. Nhoroondo yekugadzirwa kwema coils akafukidzwa nemavara muChina inguva yemakore angangoita makumi maviri. Mutsetse wekutanga wekugadzira wakaunzwa neWuhan Iron and Steel Corporation kubva kuDavid Company muUK muna Mbudzi 1987. Inoshandisa tekinoroji yepamusoro yekupenda kaviri uye yekubika kaviri uye yekupenda roller chemical pretreatment, ine kugona kwekugadzira kwegore negore kwematani 6.4. Zvadaro, michina yeBaosteel yekuputira mavara yakaiswa mukugadzirwa muna 1988, yakaunzwa kubva kuWean United muUnited States, nekumhanya kwakanyanya kwemamita 146 paminiti uye kugona kwekugadzira kwegore negore kwematani 22. Kubva ipapo, makambani makuru esimbi emumba nemafekitori akazvimirira akazvipira pakuvaka mitsetse yekugadzira ine mavara. Indasitiri yecoil ine mavara yakawedzera nekukurumidza uye ikozvino yakagadzira cheni yemaindasitiri yakakura uye yakakwana.
Zvimiro zveChigadzirwa
1. Kushongedza: Makoira ane mavara akasiyana-siyana ane mavara akapfuma uye akasiyana-siyana, izvo zvinogona kusangana nekutsvakwa kwerunako mumaindasitiri akasiyana. Ingave iri itsva uye yakanaka kana yakajeka uye inokwezva maziso, inogona kuwanikwa zviri nyore, ichiwedzera runako rwakasiyana kune zvigadzirwa nezvivakwa.
2. Kudzivirira ngura: Chigadziko chakagadzirwa zvakanaka, pamwe chete nekuchengetedzwa kwezvokupfeka zvechisikigo, chine simba rakanaka rekudzivirira ngura, chinogona kudzivirira kuparadzwa kwenzvimbo dzakaoma, kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa, uye kuderedza mari yekugadzirisa.
3. Hunhu hwekuvaka simbi: Inogara nhaka simba resimbi uye hunhu huri nyore kugadzira mapuratifomu esimbi, iri nyore kugadzirisa nekuisa, inogona kuchinjika kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinodiwa pakugadzira, uye iri nyore kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemaumbirwo akasiyana uye zvirevo.
4. Kusashanda zvakanaka kwemurazvo: Kupfeka kwemuto wepasi pevhu kune mukana wekusashanda zvakanaka kwemurazvo. Kana moto ukabvira, kunogona kudzivirira kupararira kwemurazvo kusvika pamwero wakati, nokudaro zvichivandudza kuchengetedzeka kwekushandisa.
Chimiro chekunamira
1. Chimiro che 2/1: Pamusoro pechinhu chinoputirwa kaviri, pasi pechinhu chinoputirwa kamwe chete, uye chinobikwa kaviri. Pendi yekumashure ine jira rimwe chete yechinhu ichi haina simba rekudzivirira ngura uye haipindi mumikwenya, asi inonamatira zvakanaka, uye inonyanya kushandiswa muma sandwich panels.
2. Chimiro che 2/1M: Nzvimbo dzepamusoro nedzepasi dzinoputirwa kaviri uye dzinobikwa kamwe chete. Pendi yekumashure ine simba rakanaka rekudzivirira ngura, inodzivirira kukwenya, ine hunhu hwekugadzirisa nekugadzira, uye inonamatira zvakanaka, uye yakakodzera mapaneru ane chimiro chimwe chete uye mapaneru esandwich.
3. 2/2 chimiro: Nzvimbo dzepamusoro nedzepasi dzakaputirwa kaviri uye dzakabikwa kaviri. Pendi yekumashure ine mativi maviri inodzivirira ngura zvakanaka, inodzivirira kukwenya uye inokwanisa kugadzirwa zvakanaka. Mazhinji acho anoshandiswa kumapaneru ane mativi rimwe chete. Zvisinei, haina kunamira zvakanaka uye haina kukodzera mapaneru esandwich.
Kupatsanura substrate uye kushandiswa kwayo
1. Chigadziko chesimbi chinodziya nekupisa: jira rine ruvara rwakaputirwa nekupisa rinowanikwa nekuisa chigadziko chesimbi chinodziya nekupisa. Pamusoro pekudzivirira kwe zinc, chigadziko chesimbi chinodziya nekupisa pamusoro chinoitawo basa rekudzivirira ngura uye kudzivirira ngura, uye hupenyu hwacho hwakareba kupfuura hwejira rinodziya nekupisa. Zinc yakawanda iri muchikamu chesimbi chinodziya nekupisa inowanzoita 180g/m² (mativi maviri), uye huwandu hwepamusoro hwechigadziko chesimbi chinodziya nekupisa kunze kwechivako i275g/m². Chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuvaka, midziyo yemumba, electromechanical, kutakura uye mamwe maindasitiri.
2. Substrate yakaputirwa neAlu-zinc: inodhura kupfuura jira remarara, ine simba rekudzivirira ngura uye tembiricha yepamusoro, inogona kudzivirira ngura zvinobudirira kunyangwe munzvimbo dzakaoma, uye hupenyu hwayo hwekushanda hwakapetwa kaviri kusvika katanhatu pane jira remarara. Yakakodzera kushandiswa munzvimbo dzine acid uye inowanzoshandiswa muzvivakwa kana munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri dzakanyanya kusimba.
3. Chigadziko chakaputirwa nechando: chakaenzana neplate isina chinhu, isina chero jira rekudzivirira, ine zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvekuputira, mutengo wakaderera, huremu hwakanyanya, yakakodzera minda yekugadzira midziyo yepamba ine zvinodiwa zvepamusoro uye nharaunda dzisina ngura.
4. Chigadziko chealuminium-magnesium-manganese: chinodhura kupfuura zvinhu zvekare, chine hunhu hwehuremu hwakareruka, chakanaka, hachidi kuoxidize, hachigoni kupiswa nengura, nezvimwewo, chakakodzera nzvimbo dziri kumahombekombe kana zvivakwa zvemaindasitiri zvine zvinodiwa zvekugara kwenguva refu.
5. Chigadziko chesimbi isina ngura: chinodhura zvakanyanya, chinorema, chine simba guru, chinodzivisa kupisa kwakanyanya, chinodzivisa ngura, chakakodzera kupisa kwakanyanya, ngura yakawanda uye nzvimbo yakachena yakawanda, senge makemikari, kugadzira chikafu nezvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha.
Mashandisirwo makuru
1. Indasitiri yekuvaka: inowanzoshandiswa mumatenga, madziro nemasuo ezvivakwa zvemaindasitiri nemabhizimisi zvakaita semafekitori esimbi, nhandare dzendege, matura, mafiriji, nezvimwewo, izvo zvisingangogone kungoita kuti chitarisiko chive chakanaka chete, asiwo zvinobudirira kudzivirira kukurwa kwemhepo nemvura uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa rechivako. Semuenzaniso, matenga nemadziro ematura makuru ekutakura zvinhu zvinogona kuderedza mari yekugadzirisa uye kuwedzera mufananidzo wechivako ukuwo zvichivimbisa kusimba kwechivako.
2. Indasitiri yemidziyo yepamba: Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira mafiriji, mafiriji, michina yechingwa, fenicha nezvimwe midziyo yepamba. Mavara ayo akanaka uye kuramba kwayo ngura zvakanaka zvinowedzera magadzirirwo uye kunaka kwemidziyo yepamba, zvichigutsa zvinodiwa nevatengi zviviri zvekunaka uye kushanda kwayo.
3. Indasitiri yekushambadzira: Inogona kushandiswa kugadzira mabhodhibhodhi akasiyana-siyana, makabati ekuratidzira, nezvimwewo. Nehunhu hwayo hwakanaka uye hwakasimba, inogona kuramba ichiratidza zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakaoma dzekunze uye ichikwezva kutariswa kwevanhu.
4. Indasitiri yekufambisa: Mukugadzira nekugadzirisa mota dzakadai semota, zvitima, nengarava, inoshandiswa pakushongedza nekudzivirira miviri yemotokari, matiroko nezvimwe zvikamu, izvo zvinovandudza chitarisiko chemotokari chete, asi zvinowedzerawo kuramba kwadzo ngura.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-19-2025