Simbi Isina Kutenderera Bhawa Ine Hunhu Hwakanaka

Simbi (Fe): ndiyo chinhu chikuru chesimbi chinowanikwa musimbi isina ngura;

Chromium (Cr): ndiyo chinhu chikuru chinoumba ferrite, chromium pamwe chete neokisijeni zvinogona kugadzira firimu reCr2O3 rinodzivirira ngura, chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvesimbi isingatsvedzeri ngura kuchengetedza ngura, huwandu hwechromium hunowedzera kugona kwekugadzirisa firimu repasi yesimbi, huwandu hwechromium yesimbi isingatsvedzeri simbi hunofanira kunge huri pamusoro pe12%;

Kabhoni (C): chinhu chakasimba chinoumba austenite, chinogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya simba resimbi, pamusoro pekabhoni pakudzivirira ngura inewo mhedzisiro yakaipa;

Nickel (Ni): ndiyo chinhu chikuru chinoumba austenite, inogona kunonoka ngura yesimbi uye kukura kwezviyo panguva yekupisa;

Molybdenum (Mo): chinhu chinoumba carbide, carbide inoumbwa yakasimba zvikuru, inogona kudzivirira kukura kwetsanga ye austenite kana yapiswa, kuderedza kupisa kwakanyanya kwesimbi, pamusoro pezvo, molybdenum inogona kuita kuti passivation film ive yakasimba uye yakasimba, nokudaro ichivandudza zvinobudirira simbi isina ngura Cl- corrosion resistance;

Niobium, titanium (Nb, Ti): zvinhu zvine simba zvinoumba carbide, zvinogona kuvandudza kuramba kwesimbi kubva mukuora kwepakati pegranular. Zvisinei, titanium carbide ine simba rakaipa pamhando yepamusoro yesimbi isingatsvedzeri, saka simbi isingatsvedzeri ine zvinodiwa zvakanyanya pamusoro inowanzo vandudzwa nekuwedzera niobium kuti ivandudze mashandiro.

Nitrogen (N): chinhu chakasimba chinoumba austenite, chinogona kuvandudza simba resimbi zvakanyanya. Asi kupwanyika kwesimbi isingatsvedzi kukwegura kune simba guru, saka simbi isingatsvedzi inoedza kudzora huwandu hwenitrogen zvakanyanya.

Phosphorus, sarufa (P, S): chinhu chinokuvadza musimbi isingatsvi, kuramba ngura uye kudhindwa kwesimbi isingatsvi kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya.